Glossary of medical, aesthetic and technical terms used at Body Renewal Clinics

Glossary

Glossary of terms used at Skin & Body Renewal

3D Cellulite Solution: Cellulite has different forms and grades and thus success at combating cellulite needs a combination of treatments.
The 3D Cellulite solution, our signature cellulite treatment combines the following cutting edge non-invasive cellulite technologies at an affordable price: Carboxytherapy, Radiofrequency, Lipomassage and transdermal mesotherapy.

3 D Mommy Renewal: At Skin & Body Renewal we understand that pregnancy takes Its toll on the body and thus have come up with a great programme to get our Mommy’s back into shape.
3D Mommy Renewal combines a body shaping programme with a skin brightening facial at a reduced and affordable price for most moms.
This combined approach will target cellulite, lax abdominal skin and stretch marks. The pigmentation acquired during pregnancy can safely be reduced even if you are breastfeeding.

3D Skin Rejuvenation: Our signature laser treatment, is one of the most effective non ablative skin rejuvenation solutions available and involves combining three clinical applications viz. Titan, LimeLight and Laser Genesis.

3D Skin Tightening: Is an effective way to tighten lax abdominal or body skin and combines six skin tightening applications. Microdermabrasion, Titan, Laser Genesis, Transdermal mesotherapy with growth factors, Carboxytherapy and Radiofrequency offer a non-surgical, no downtime alternative to tighten loose skin anywhere on the body.

3 D Stretch Mark: Combines Carboxytherapy, Laser Genesis and transdermal mesotherapy for improvement of new and old stretch marks.

3 D Body Renewal: Our signature body shaping treatment is one of the most effective body shaping solutions available and involves combining five clinical applications: Ultrashape, Radiofrequency, Carboxytherapy and Body Renewal Lite,
a body sculpting eating program which reduces exercise resistant fat and dangerous intra abdominal fat. The total programme is superior to traditional liposuction and laser lipolysis, which only targets superficial fat.
At Body Renewal, with our 3 D Body Renewal combination of treatments; in 4 to 6 weeks it is possible to take an average body and turn it into a healthy body: slim, firm, smooth and sculpted.

Ablative Lasers: When in reference to cosmetic lasers, ablative lasers remove the outermost layer of skin during treatment. Ablative Laser resurfacing works by vaporizing the top layer of the skin to remove blemishes, scars and wrinkles. Ablative laser treatments are overall more aggressive in terms of severity, have more downtime (14 days) than non ablative lasers but more results can be expected if the downtime can be afforded by the patient. Because of the downtime and risks associated with ablative lasers such as CO2 and Erbium YAG lasers, fractionated ablative lasers such as Pearl Fractional and Fraxel: Repair offer similar results with a minimal downtime of 5 to 7 days and are also associated with less side effects of the traditional ablative lasers such a scarring and hypopigmentation.

Accent: uses radiofrequency, a non invasive procedure which improves cellulite and exercise resistant fat deposits. Accent also tightens sagging skin on the arms, abdomen, knees and thighs.

Acne: A common skin condition originating from problems in the sebaceous glands; characterized by pimples and comedones, commonly on the face, back, and chest, which in severe cases can result in scarring.

Acne Scarring: areas of fibrous tissue that forms in response to acne. Commonly occurs with very intense acne, such as cysts and nodules.

Actinic Keratosis: A skin condition that is believed to be a precursor to certain types of skin cancer and is marked by thick, scaly patches of skin that can eventually grow to be bumpy, tough, and wart-like.

Acutip: is a new light technology that replaces liquid nitrogen to treat individual sun spots

Adipose Tissue: Also known as fat, loose connective tissue made of cells called adipocytes

Age spots: Small flat pigmented spots that are most often seen on areas of the body that have been exposed to the sun over a period of years. Age spots usually occur after the age of 40 and are common on the face, hands, and arms.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Type of contact eczema, characterized by inflamed, irritated, or itchy patches of skin that is caused by allergens such as poison ivy. Allergic contact dermatitis can cause the skin to react with an inflammatory response with or without direct contact.

Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA):This term includes glycolic, lactic, and fruit acids. Blended into topical (surface) lotions and chemical peel solutions, these ingredients break down the uppermost layer of skin cells, increasing cell turnover and revealing brighter, younger-looking skin underneath.

Alpha lipoic acid: This is an antioxidant that can help to prevent premature aging of the skin, including the development of fine lines and wrinkles, when it is taken orally or used topically.

Albinism: An inherited disorder in which there is no pigmentation in skin, hair or eyes, due to the absence of melanin, the substance that gives skin its color

Alopecia: General term for baldness or hair loss resulting from various causes, such as: heredity, hormonal imbalance, certain diseases, drugs, and certain hair treatments.

Alopecia Androgenetic: Hereditary hair loss or baldness, also known as female-patterned baldness and male-patterned baldness.

Alopecia Areata: Disease in which the body form antibodies against its own follicles causing sudden hair loss in smooth, circular areas on the scalp, beard, or eyebrows. This type of alopecia can be the result of stress, genetics, or immune system deficiencies.

Alopecia Totalis: Total hair loss from the scalp as a result of alopecia areata or similar condition.

Alopecia Universalis: Condition in which a person completely loses their hair either all at once, or within a short period of time.

Angiomas: A benign growth made up of small blood vessels. Cherry angiomas are known as cherry red moles.

Antibiotics: Chemical substance in the form of an oral medication or topical solution that inhibits the growth of and/or kills bacteria. Our physicians often prescribe antibiotics derived from erythromycin and tetracycline to regulate acne.

Antioxidant: By preventing free radicals from damaging and aging healthy skin cells, this ingredient can stave off some aspects of sun- induced skin aging, such as wrinkles and brown spots. It can also potentially reduce the risk of skin cancer. Some of the most promising antioxidants include idebenone, coenzyme QlO, vitamins C and E, and botanicals like soy, green tea, malic acid, and pomegranate. Studies show that consuming these ingredients orally might help skin even more than applying them topically

Apple Stem Sell Extract: Uttwiler Spatlauber is a variety of a Swiss Apple which yields stem cells rich in phytonutrients and proteins. Apple stem cell extract, derived from apple stem cells, helps combat the aging process of skin cells, preserving the youthful look and vitality of skin

Athletes Foot: Also known as tinea pedis, athletes foot is caused by a fungus called Trichophyton and is characterized by itching, scaling, flaking, and redness of the skin in the affected area.

Atopic Dermatitis: Type of eczema, or skin condition characterized by inflamed, irritated, or itchy patches of skin. This dermatitis is believed to be caused by genetics, environmental effects, the skin cell renewal process, or an overactive immune system. Commonly referred to as atopic eczema.

Atopic Dermatitis: These clinically sensitive skin conditions 'over' respond to normal environmental and social factors. Atopic skin is extremely sensitive to any topical products, including normal cleansers and moisturizers, and often appears irritated and red. It is often difficult to identify a normal skin care regimen that does not irritate atopic skin, especially one that contains anti-aging ingredients. Rosacea is an inflammatory condition that some researchers believe is caused or worsened by a microorganism on the skin, which makes the nose and surrounding areas appear very red and inflamed, and often shiny and broken out. Those prone to rosacea may experience a flare after drinking a glass a wine, going outside into cold weather, feeling embarrassed and flushed, drinking hot fluids or eating spicy foods. There are many different situations that cause a flare in rosacea, including using many skincare and cosmetic products. The polyhydroxy acid (PHA) gluconolactone, is compatible with atopic dermatitis and rosacea, and provides the anti-aging benefits expected from an AHA.

Avobenzone: or Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane. An organic and chemical sunscreen that absorbs a wide spectrum of UVA rays.

Azelaic acid: A naturally occurring substance found on normal skin that can be used in skin care products to treat mild acne

Azelan Peel: Treatment of acne and oily skin

Axillary Hyperhidrosis: the medical term for excessive perspiration under the arms caused by over activity of the sweat glands. Botox is very successful in treating this medical condition and the effect lasts for 6 - 8 months.

Basal cell carcinoma: An early stage, easily treatable form of skin cancer that usually appears in the form of raised, smooth, pearly bumps around the head, neck, or shoulder areas — resembling a sore, but failing to heal.

Benzoyl Peroxide: The active ingredient in many over-the-counter acne medicines, this oxygen-releasing chemical works to kill acne-causing bacteria.

Beta hydroxy acid: An oil-soluble exfoliant derived from fruit and milk sugars that is commonly found in skin-care products. Beta hydroxy acid is used to treat acne, wrinkles, blackheads, and photoaging. Salicylic acid is an example of a beta hydroxy acid.

Biopsy: A medical test involving the excision or removal of cells or tissue ( excised mole) for examination and more accurate diagnosis. Biopsy is used in the diagnosis of skin cancer.

Blackhead: Type of acne that forms a plug when the body produces too much sebum.

Blepharoplasty: A surgical procedure to remove excess skin, muscle, and fat from the eyelid area.

Body Shaping Medical Weight loss programme: Slender Wonder is a safe and effective medical weight loss program that has evolved over 35 years with tens of thousands of patients being treated successfully in South Africa. Slender Wonder addresses dangerous intra abdominal and exercise resistant fat whilst sparing muscle mass. If the program is strictly adhered to a weight loss of 10 kgs. in one month is possible.

Body Shaping and Cellulite Combination therapies: R.A.I.L -T.H.I.N Radiofrequency assisted Injection Lipolysis - "Thermal Heat is Nice" describes Injection lipolysis/ Lipodissolve which is performed before a radiofrequency procedure to diminish localized fat deposits using a natural substance called Lecithin

Botox: the brand name of botulinum toxin type A, is a safe drug used to temporarily prevent muscle contraction that causes lines and wrinkles. It smoothes frown lines between the brows, forehead, eyes and mouth, Botulinum Toxin, a potent purified protein, when used in small dilutions in a controlled fashion by a skilled physician with extensive experience of injections, relaxes frown lines between the brow, on the forehead and the wrinkles around the eyes. It is also effective for treatment of hyperhidrosis, excessive sweating of the hands, feet and underarms. The effects of Botox last from two to five months, then the injection must be repeated.

Botox for Migraines: (now FDA approved) After painless injections of Botox around the brow, forehead and temple area, it is possible to improve the occurrence of migraines for 10 to 16 weeks.

Botox for Palmar / Feet Hyperhidrosis: the medical term for excessive perspiration on the palms and soles, this can be successfully treated with Botox injections for a period of 4 to 6 months.

Bruxism: the medical term for teeth grinding which is typically accompanied by jaw clenching, leading to morning migraines, headaches, jaw and TMJ pain. Strategically placed Botox injections reduce the effects of grinding and clenching and improve migraines for 4-6 months. Facial shaping is an added benefit.

Cafe-au-lait birthmarks: Pigmented birthmarks of irregular and varying shapes and sizes that are light brown in color.

Carboxytherapy: a safe, minimally invasive procedure which involves injecting tiny amounts of CO2 beneath the skin to Improve cellulite by increasing lymphatic circulation and reducing toxins; improve stretch marks by stimulating collagen; improve resistant fat by destroying fat cells; to tighten lax skin due to ageing or post pregnancy by collagen stimulation.

Carboxy Laser Facial: is an innovative facial which includes the face, neck and decollete. It includes an Alpha Hydroxy Acid peel, Carboxytherapy which is followed by a laser genesis procedure and for the ultimate Anti Ageing Facial. Dramatic skin rejuvenation, an open brow expression, a sleeker jawline and a rejuvenated decollete are all now possible.

Carboxy Mesoglow Facial: is an innovative facial which includes the face, neck and decollete. It includes an Alpha Hydroxy Acid peel, Carboxytherapy and mesotherapy with growth factors and peptides for cellular regeneration. Dramatic skin rejuvenation, an open brow expression, a sleeker jawline and a rejuvenated decollete are all now possible.

Carboxy Acne Facial: combines a Salicylic Acid peel, Carboxytherapy to the acne affected areas, followed by Laser Genesis to improve acne and acne scarring

Cellulite: is caused by a reduced microcirculation, fibrosis, fluid retention and adiposities. Cellulite causes pitting, bulging, dimpling, and deformation of the skin and. Areas affected by cellulite include thighs, buttock, abdomen, calves, and upper arms. All adult women are affected by cellulite to some extent: lean and fit women, average weight women, and heavier women. Fat cells arranged in chambers, surround the skin's connective tissue. Over time, this connective tissue becomes hardened and less flexible, pulling the outer layers of the skin downward and forcing the fat chambers to swell around them. This creates the lumpy "cottage cheese" effect of cellulite.

Chapped: Dry skin conditions are usually mildly dry with light flaking and skin tightness. Most dry, chapped skin can be relieved through the use of a good moisturizer with AHAs and PHAs for gentle exfoliation, moisturization and skin conditioning. The more bothersome dry skin conditions on the face require an extra heavy emollient formulation in combination with skin normalizing / conditioning alpha and polyhydroxy acids (AHAs and PHAs). The most severe forms of dry skin including ichthyosis and plaque psoriasis, generally require therapeutic products, and are best treated by a dermatologist.

Chelator: A chelator is functional cosmetic ingredient that traps metals. Antioxidant chelators trap metals that promote oxidation in skin. Lactobionic acid, maltobionic acid and gluconolactone are antioxidant chelators found in NeoStrata.

Chemical peeling: is a technique used to rejuvenate and improve the appearance of the skin. With this treatment, a chemical solution is applied to the skin, which causes the surface layers to separate and eventually peel off. The new rejuvenated skin is usually smoother with improvement of the color and texture. Restore wrinkled, blemished, unevenly pigmented, or sun-damaged facial skin, using a chemical solution to peel away skin's top layers. Works best on fair, thin skin with superficial wrinkles.

Chloasma: hormonal pigmentation that accompanies pregnancy.

Chemibrasion: A mask like combination peel that treats Pigmentation, sun damage and fine lines.

CIT : Collagen Induction Therapy: ( see Dermaroller and Skin Needling)

Citric Acid: found naturally in citrus fruits, is a powerful Alpha/Beta Hydroxy Acid that has preventative antioxidant and corrective antiaging effects, helping to minimize the damaging effects of the sun and pollution and reverse signs of photodamage and solar elastosis

Collagen: is one of the major forms of protein found in skin, connective tissue, cartilage and bone. Collagen fibres are a major component of the extracellular matrix that supports most tissues and gives cells structure from the outside. Collagen in skin is responsible for skin strength and elasticity. When it degrades, it leads to wrinkles and skin laxity.

Contact Dermatitis: Type of eczema, characterized by inflamed, irritated, or itchy patches of skin that is caused by exposure to chemical substances or allergens that induce an inflammatory response with or without direct contact. Commonly referred to as contact eczema.

Contact Eczema: See contact dermatitis.

Combination Skin: Your skin is classified as 'combination' if you experience oiliness and shine in the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin) a few hours after washing, while having normal or dry skin on the cheeks and along the jaw line. Your skin may also be combination if you feel dry, tight and in need of moisturization after washing in the morning, and then progress to an oily or shiny appearance a few hours later.

CoolGlide Nd: Yag: by Cutera was nominated by Aesthetic Trends and Technologies the best hair removal laser for dark skin types.

Comedo: is a plug that consists of dead skin cells, oil, and other debris. It forms inside a hair follicle, causing a blackhead (an open comedo) or a whitehead (a closed comedo).

Contracture scar: A type of scar in which a permanent tightening of skin occurs, often in response to a burn. This type of scar may affect the underlying muscles and tendons, limiting mobility and possibly damaging the nerves.

Copper peptide: A common ingredient found in skin care products, copper peptide is used to promote and produce collagen and elastin in the skin.

Cosmeceuticals: are therapeutic products formulated to improve the skin's health and appearance; they may also have positive physiological effects on the skin on a cellular level, such as antioxidants that combat the damage of free radicals.

Cosmelan Depigmentation: treatment's principal action is the elimination of melanin patches on the face - melasma Cosmelan Depigmentation treatment involves a very versatile, dynamic process which is easily adapted to the needs of each individual patient.

Corrective Range by Lamelle:Hydrating HA Serum is an oil free formulation with a high dose of hyaluronic acid and tissue softening vitamin B5, this refreshing serum works to restore and bind moisture to the skin for enhanced radiance, suppleness and comfort. It maximizes the effects of your daily moisturiser, resulting in optimized results. Fine lines and signs of dehydration are reduced, and the skin takes on a smooth, bright and youthful appearance.

Corrective Range by Lamelle: Brighter Concentrate contains four groundbreaking pigmentation peptides which stop 8 different pigmentation pathways.

Cosmetic doctor: is a medical doctor who has a special interest and focuses on cosmetic non surgical procedures. Not to be confused with a cosmetic surgeon who has specialized in surgical cosmetic procedures.

Crow's feet: The fine lines found around the eyes, caused by muscles that attach to the skin. They can be made worse by sun exposure; however, smoking also contributes to their formation.

Cryotherapy/ Cryosurgery: Skin cancer treatment with applies targeted liquid nitrogen to remove cancerous growths or pre-cancers (actinic keratosis).

Cystic Acne: Most severe type of acne appearing as large, round bumps beneath the skin's surface that only respond to intense treatment. Cysts are more likely to produce acne scarring than other forms of acne because they are filled with pus and often become infected.

Dry skin conditions: range from mildly dry with light flaking and skin tightness to extremely rough hyperkeratotic disorders. Most dry skin can be relieved through the use of a good moisturizer with AHAs and PHAs for gentle exfoliation, moisturization and skin conditioning. The more bothersome dry skin conditions on the face require an extra heavy emollient formulation in combination with skin normalizing / conditioning alpha and polyhydroxy acids (AHAs and PHAs). The most severe forms of dry skin including ichthyosis and plaque psoriasis, generally require therapeutic products, and are best treated by a dermatologist.

Dull Skin: Nearly all of the visible signs of aging are due to accumulated sun exposure. This condition, known as photoaging, causes the appearance of wrinkled, dull and lifeless skin on sun exposed areas of the body. The alpha hydroxyacids, including glycolic acid and the polyhydroxy acids including gluconolactone and lactobionic acid, along with daily sunscreen usage have been shown to help reverse some of the visible signs of photodamage. Repeated use makes the skin texture smooth with a reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. AHAs also improve skin brightness and luminosity, helping to revitalize dull, lifeless skin. AHA products which are combination sunscreen plus moisturizers are recommended for daytime use. More intense corrective therapies are available from dermatologists and plastic surgeons as well as other skin care professionals. These include superficial peels, retinoids, lasers and Microdermabrasion.

Deep Chemical Peel: The most severe grade of chemical peel, containing phenol, and used to treat wrinkles, uneven pigmentation, blemishes, sun damaged skin and occasionally pre-cancerous growths on the face.

DEEP: Dermoelectroporation: makes it possible for either micro molecules or macro molecules to be safely delivered into the body without neither modification of solution nor no damage to tissues and cells. Technology uses pulses which the patient's skin can easily tolerate with no problems.

Dermamelan: for doctors use only, is used for severe pigmentation. Dermamelan has similar active ingredients to Cosmelan but at 25 % higher concentration and the mask treatment and follow up must be done under strict supervision of a cosmetic doctor. Dermamelan treatment guarantees the improvement of skin blemishes with a very high safety margin.

Dermatology: A specialized field of medicine dealing with the treatment of the skin, scalp, hair, and nails and associated diseases.

Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin, otherwise known as a rash.

Dermaroller: skin needling is a medical procedure using a cosmetic Dermaroller which is performed by medical personnel. The cosmetic Dermaroller, a hand held instrument studded with needles ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 mm in length, is gently rolled multiple times, back-and-forth in a star-like fashion over the whole area to be treated.. The 30 minute procedure produces thousands of tiny wounds which can penetrate as deeply as the dermis and start up the inflammation phase. The minute wounds caused by the needling trigger growth-factors that form new tissue layers and natural collagen with hardly any downtime at all. These minute injuries cause micro-bleeding, not visible on the skin and each tiny wound goes through the classic phases of wound healing which induce growth factors. These growth factors are responsible for the production of new collagen which is deposited in the dermis.

Dermis: The layer of skin cells under the epidermis that contains blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat and sebaceous glands.

Donor Hair Follicles: Packages of hair follicles containing 1-3 hairs harvested from the back or side of a patient scalp for transplantation into balding areas during FHI follicular hair implantation

DPN: dermatosis papulosis nigrans are benign warty growths and seborrheic keratoses on the face, neck and body. These are benign growths that occur frequently in African skin due to photo ageing. They are small, brown or dark bumps that are sometimes mistaken for moles. It is felt that a combination of heredity, ageing and exposure to the sun are factors in the development of DPNs.

DSAP: disseminated superficial actinic prokeratosis, describes numerous sun spots , lentigines that appear on the body after significant sun damage.

Eczema: A skin condition characterized by itchy, irritated, inflamed skin. Eczema comes in many forms and can be triggered by a variety of factors, including allergies, environmental factors, or family history. The raised, inflamed skin can appear anywhere on your body, including your face, legs, arms, or neck.

Elastin: This protein gives elasticity to human organs, including the skin. Elastin begins to degrade with age, but other factors, like cigarette smoke, stress, and ultraviolet light, can injure it, leading to premature skin aging.

Electrolysis: A method of hair removal using a needle, which is inserted into the hair follicle and sends a current of electricity into each individual follicle to destroy its growth. Unlike laser hair removal, electrolysis is effective for light and gray colored hair.

Endermologie LPG: is a non-invasive cellulite treatment that manipulates the connective tissue to improve cellulite, reduce fatty deposits and to contour the body.

Emollient: An agent that soothes and softens the skin.2 Emollients function by remaining on the skin surface or stratum corneum to act as lubricants, to reduce flaking, and to improve the skin's appearance. 1 (Similar to humectants and occlusives)

Ephelides: Freckles that appear in response to sun exposure and fade with time (usually light brown or tan).

Epidermis: The outermost layer of cells that make up human skin; made up of squamous cells and basal cells. The epidermis is also the thinnest layer, responsible for protecting you from the harsh environment. The epidermis is made up of five layers of its own: stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum

Epinephrine/ Adrenaline: Hormone that is secreted into the bloodstream in response to stress or fear. This hormone is used in surgery as a heart stimulant, vasoconstrictor, and bronchial relaxant.

Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate / Octinoxate: An organic and chemical sunscreen that absorbs UVB rays.

Ethylhexyl Salicylate / Octisalate: An organic and chemical sunscreen that absorbs UVB rays.

Eyelid surgery: see Blepharoplasty

Exfoliate: To remove the top layer of skin. Chemical peels and dermabrasion are examples of methods in which the skin is exfoliated.

Eye lift: See blepharoplasty.

Eczema: These clinically sensitive skin conditions 'over' respond to normal environmental and social factors. Atopic skin is extremely sensitive to any topical products, including normal cleansers and moisturizers, and often appears irritated and red. It is often difficult to identify a normal skin care regimen that does not irritate atopic skin, especially one that contains anti-aging ingredients. Rosacea is an inflammatory condition that some researchers believe is caused or worsened by a microorganism on the skin, which makes the nose and surrounding areas appear very red and inflamed, and often shiny and broken out. Those prone to rosacea may experience a flare after drinking a glass a wine, going outside into cold weather, feeling embarrassed and flushed, drinking hot fluids or eating spicy foods. There are many different situations that cause a flare in rosacea, including using many skincare and cosmetic products. The polyhydroxy acid (PHA) gluconolactone, is compatible with atopic dermatitis and rosacea, and provides the anti-aging benefits expected from an AHA.

Facial: A facial cleansing spa treatment (commonly involving deep pore extractions) that exfoliates and nourishes the face to promote skin health.

Facial fillers: Also referred to as dermal fillers or injectables, facial fillers are injections of solution (usually containing collagen and/or hyaluronic acid) that is administered into specific areas of the face, most commonly for the treatment of wrinkles and lip augmentation.

Facial rejuvenation: Refers to procedures and services used to rejuvenate the youthfulness and look of the face, commonly involving wrinkle removing injectables.

Female pattern baldness (FPB): A pattern of baldness found in females and characterized by hair loss or hair thinning in a rectangular pattern at the front of the scalp. Female pattern baldness develops more slowly than male pattern baldness.

Fillers: A filler is a synthetic material, such as collagen, silicone, or hyaluronic acid, that is injected blow the surface of the skin to "fill out", for example, sunken cheeks, indentations, wrinkles, lips, and hollows under the eyes. It also stimulates your own skin's fibroblasts to generate new collagen. Fillers can be used on the face – cheeks, temples, chin, lips, and eye areas – and hands, neck and decolletage Fillers such as Restylane, Juvederm and Surgiderm use hyaluronic acid, an injectable substance, which is designed to improve wrinkles and augment lips. For volume loss, dermal fillers injected around the eye, chin and cheek area and along the jawline can restore a youthful contour to the face.

Facial lines: and features that can be corrected using fillers include: frown lines (glabellar lines); smoker's lines (perioral lines); marionette lines (oral commissures); worry lines (forehead lines); crow's feet (periorbital lines); deep smile lines (nasolabial furrows); smile lines (nasolabial lines); cheek depressions; lip enhancement; witch's chin (chin augmentation); acne scars; and facial scars. Vertical wrinkles in the cleavage between the breasts respond particularly well.

Follicular Hair implant/ Follicular grafting: A specialized form of hair transplantation where the naturally occurring follicular units are transplanted one-by-one into balding areas of the scalp.

Folliculitis: An infection of the hair follicles by bacteria, viruses or fungi resulting in itchy and/or painful bumps in and around your hair follicles.

Foto Facial: Facial rejuvenation treatment which emits intense pulses of laser light to penetrate the skin’s layers and minimize the appearance of rosacea symptoms and unsightly, facial veins and capillaries.

Fractionated: laser treatments use Microthermal Zones.

Fraxel Re:store Laser: Laser treatment that produces thousands of deep, small columns of microthermal treatment zones to treat wrinkles, age/sun spots, melasma, undesirable skin texture , and acne scarring while keeping the surrounding, healthy skin intact.

Freckles: Areas of concentrated melanin that appear as flat, dark spots on the skin's surface.

Glucoheptonolactone: A plant-derived polyhydroxy acid that is hydrating and provides antioxidant chelation effects.

Gluconolactone: a Polyhydroxy acid found naturally in the skin, is composed of water-attracting hydroxyl groups to condition and hydrate the skin. It provides full strength antiaging benefits without irritation, even for patients with clinically sensitive skin or rosacea, or those who have had cosmetic procedures. Gluconolactone strengthens skin's barrier function, reducing sensitivity to irritants and skin redness over time. As an antioxidant, Gluconolactone inhibits elastase to preserve healthy tissue and maintain skin's youthful elasticity, resulting in smoother texture and a diminished appearance of lines and wrinkles.

Glycolic Acid: is a natural constituent of sugar cane, is the smallest molecule of the AHA family and is optimally absorbed into the skin. It exfoliates the skin by enhancing cell turnover, evens the distribution of pigmentation, refines the appearance of pore size and helps smooth the look of fine lines and wrinkles. Within the dermis, this AHA increases the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and collagen fibers, for skin that appears firmer. The result is healthier, younger looking skin, with a smoother texture and reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

General Anesthesia: Combination of intravenous medications injected to induce unconsciousness during surgery and eliminate pain.

Glycolic acid: is a non-toxic, naturally occurring alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). Glycolic acid from sugar cane is the smallest molecular size of all the alpha hydroxy acids. The small single-chain molecule penetrates the skin, providing a faster and more dramatic result. It is used in chemical facial peels.

Growth factor: This natural compound is found in young skin cells and in healing wounds. It can be derived from human cells grown in a culture and used as an anti-aging ingredient. Epidermal growth factors are naturally occurring peptides (small proteins) recognized by the skin to stimulate cell growth and proliferation.

Hair Restoration: A surgical or non-surgical medical treatment used to regrow or replace hair in balding areas. Hair restoration options include: hair transplantation surgery, topical medications like Finestride or Minoxodil, or pharmacist compounded herbal supplements.

Hair Transplant Surgery Also known as follicular unit grafting, hair transplantation surgery harvests hair follicles from inconspicuous areas of the scalp to replace the follicles that have stopped producing hair on the scalps of individuals experiencing pattern baldness or traction alopecia.

HCG weight loss: uses daily minute doses of the pregnancy hormone to slow the trigger to the lipostat in the hypothalamus and target resistant abnormal fat.

Hemangiomas (red spots): Also known as red spots, hemangomas are red birthmarks, usually benign, that diminish in appearance over time.

Heliocare Silk Gel: is a high daily sun protection with UVA/AVB filters. Wearing an SPF can help protect the skin from photoageing and sun damage .A combination of advanced filters and Fernblock - polypodium leucotomas (a natural compound with photoprotective, anti-oxidant and immunoprotective properties).Silk Gel is easily applied and quickly absorbed.

Heliocare Oral Capsules: are a food supplement ( polypodium leucotomas) with an exclusive combination of Phytomolecules that together provide an antioxidant activity against free-radicals induced by ultraviolet radiations, particularly UVA.This product must be used in conjunction with a sunscreen.

Hormonally Reactive 'Sensitive': skin occurs from time to time in a majority of women, and each condition is as individual as the person experiencing it. While each person's condition is unique, the general condition is characterized by heightened sensory responses to chemical, environmental or social triggers. People with sensitive skin are more likely to experience stinging, itching, burning, dryness, redness and breakouts in response to their skin's particular trigger. Many people with sensitive skin experience mild stinging and burning from soaps and cleansers as well as alpha hydroxyacids (AHAs) such as glycolic or lactic acid. The polyhydroxy acid (PHA) gluconolactone provides the benefits of AHAs without the potential for stinging and burning even the most sensitive skin.

Humectant:Ingredients that attract water. They are used to retard the loss of water from a cosmetic product and to provide moisturization to the skin.

Hyaluronic acid (HA): is a polysaccharide (carbohydrate) that occurs naturally in all living organisms. There is normally about 25 to 35 grams in the human body. Its most important property is its water-binding capacity, which gives structure to tissues, lubricates joints and muscles, and plumps up cells. In skin tissue it is a jelly-like substance that fills the space between collagen and elastin fibres. It helps to transport essential nutrients from the bloodstream to living cells and hydrates the skin.

Hydroquinone: This lightening cream is used to treat darker spots, such as those that occur with melasma (hyperpigmented areas on the face). Melasma (cholasma) occurs in both men and women. Prescription hydroquinone is available in three and four percent concentrations. This product can be used in combination with tretinoin and cortisone to treat melasma, but follow your doctor's advice on treatment procedure. Whenever you're using hydroquinone, you should always use sunscreen, as the treatment will increase your sensitivity to light.

Hyperpigmentation: Areas of concentrated skin color in which the surrounding tissue is lighter. Hyperpigmentation can be caused by sun exposure, hormone fluctuations, and certain medications.

Hypertrophic scar: A raised and red scar, similar to a keloid scar, but different in that it stays within the boundaries of the injury site.

Hypodermis: The fatty layer of skin, home of sweat glands and fat and collagen cells. The hypodermis is responsible for conserving your body's heat and protecting your vital inner organs.

Hyperhidrosis: excessive sweating of the hands, feet and underarms.

Hyperpigmentation: A skin condition in which there is excessive pigmentation, often seen as dark spots on the skin such as cafe-au-lait spots.

Hypertrophic scar: A raised and red scar, similar to a keloid scar, but different in that it stays within the boundaries of the injury site.

Hypopigmentation: A skin condition in which there is a lack of pigmentation.

Ingrown hairs: or Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) or razor bumps is a chronic inflammatory and potentially disfiguring condition most often seen in men and women of African origin who have tightly curled hair and who shave or tweeze hairs frequently. PFB is a common condition of the cheeks, chin and necks of men and women of colour and occurs when highly curved hairs grow back into the skin causing red, itchy, painful bumps. Shaving can exacerbate PFB, also known as razor bumps, and over time, dark marks may result.

Injectable fillers: Soft tissue fillers are injected into the skin to fill depressed areas such as nasal labial folds, acne scars and other areas. They are also widely used to enhance lip fullness.

IPL Treatment: Cosmetic laser treatment which utilizes intense pulsed light to reduce the appearance of facial wrinkles, unwanted facial veins, and vascular lesions. Technology used in Limelight Fotofacial.

Irritant Contact Dermatitis: Type of contact eczema, characterized by inflamed, irritated, or itchy patches of skin that is believed to be caused by substances such as chemicals, soap, or laundry detergent that induce an inflammatory response.

Juvederm: injectable gel is a colourless hyaluronic acid gel that is injected into facial tissue to smooth wrinkles and folds, especially around the nose and mouth.

Keloid scar: A type of scar that continues to grow beyond what is needed at the site of an injury. This type of scar is caused by too much collagen forming while the skin is being repaired. The tendency to develop keloid scars is genetic.

Keratin: The fibrous structural protein in your skin, hair, and nails.

Kojic acid: A skin treatment product derived from a fungus. Studies have shown that it is effective as a lightening agent and in inhibiting the production of melanin.

Keratosis Pilaris (KP): is a skin (follicular) condition that appears as rough bumps around hair follicles (goose-bump like appearance) on the skin of the back and outer side of the upper arms and thighs. KP is typically most developed and noticeable in adolescent females. KP is an extremely common condition that can be cosmetically troubling but is not harmful in a medical sense. The condition is benign, self-limiting, and disappears with increasing age.

L-ascorbic acid: L-ascorbic acid is the only form of Vitamin C that the body or skin can use as far as topical treatments are concerned. Vitamin C is the only antioxidant that has been proven to stimulate the synthesis of collagen.

Labioplasty: non surgical labioplasty involves injecting dermal fillers into the labia minora for soft tissue augmentation due to atrophy.

Lactobionic Acid: is the latest skin care technology to emerge from the NeoStrata Company. A patented non-irritating "Bionic" Polyhydroxy Acid derived from milk sugar, Lactobionic Acid helps prevent and reverse the appearance of photoaging, including lines and wrinkles, uneven pigmentation, enlarged pores and roughness. A potent antioxidant used to prevent oxidative damage to transplant organs, Lactobionic Acid protects the skin against photoaging by inhibiting the MMP enzymes that degrade the skin's structure and strength. A natural humectant, it binds water to create a moisturizing barrier on skin, providing softness and a velvety smoothness. This ingredient is suitable for all skin types and can be used after procedures. It is especially effective on dry, dehydrated skins found in arid climates, following long-term exposure to sun, and in older skin.

LCD / Coal Tar: LCD or liquor carbonis distillate is a fraction of coal tar that is used to treat psoriasis -- found in Psorent Psoriasis Topical Solution, an advanced formulation with a cosmetically acceptable scent proven effective in the treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis. For more information, and before and after photos of psoriasis treated with Psorent, visit our Psorent Psoriasis Topical Solution product detail page.

Laser Vein removal: The Cutera Nd: YAG was nominated by the Aesthetic Trends and Technologies Choice Awards, for the best laser for superficial leg veins for all skin types.

Laser Hair Removal: The use of a hand-held laser device to emit light energy beams into hair follicles, destroying growth and ultimately removing unwanted hair.

Laser Liposuction: Liposuction fat reduction method in which a laser is used to help liquefy and loosen the undesired fat cells of the treatment area for easier removal.

Laser skin resurfacing: A laser treatment that directs short, concentrated pulses of light to the skin, removing damaged skin cells and improving the look of wrinkles, sun damage, acne scars, and blemishes.

Laser Treatments: Using the most advanced laser technology, laser treatments gently and quickly remove the paper-thin outer layer of skin, the epidermis, with pinpoint accuracy. The skin contracts and tightens as the laser vaporizes the water in the tissue. The old skin is then wiped away, leaving the new skin underneath to develop and regenerate. The laser also tightens and shrinks the collagen in the skin.

• Laser Genesis procedure is a non ablative laser treatment which polishes the skin with no downtime in all skin types
• Nd: Yag Laser Vein Removal - This laser treats facial and leg veins such as Spider veins.
• Coolglide laser hair removal for hair reduction in all skin types
• Pearl laser is an ablative full thickness epidermal laser peel to improve sun damage and pigmentation
• Pearl fractional uses fractionated YSGG laser microtheramal zones to improve deeper lines an wrinkles

Laser Genesis: is a non invasive technology that treats all skin types and has been clinically proven to stimulate collagen. Uneven texture, enlarged pores, fine wrinkles, acne scarring, hormonal pigmentation and the redness of rosacea can be improved with no pain or downtime.

Laser vein removal: The use of laser and light therapy to reduce the look of unwanted veins.

Latisse: The only FDA approved prescription treatment for fuller, darker, and longer eyelashes.

LED/ PDT Light Therapy: Light emitting diodes (LED) kill bacteria and dry excess oil to reduce appearance of acne through red and blue wavelengths of light. Appropriate for a variety of skin types.

Lidocaine: Local anesthetic used to numb the sensation of pain during smaller surgical procedures such as dermal injections and the Lip augmentation.

Liquid Face lift: a non surgical alternative to a face lift, involves the use of strategically placed Botulinum Toxin and dermal fillers around the face to address concerns such as wrinkles, volume loss, folds and sagging.

LimeLight: is a new IPL approach to skin rejuvenation which can be customized for different skin types and ageing skin conditions. Limelight improves freckles, sun spots, rosacea and a sun damaged neck and decollete.

Lip augmentation: A procedure done to improve deflated, drooping, or sagging lips, correct their symmetry, or reduce fine lines and wrinkles around them. This is often done through injections of hyaluronic acid such as Juvederm, Surgiderm or Restylane.

Lipodissolve / Injection Lipolysis: also known as Mesotherapy is used to reduce unwanted fat deposits by injecting a natural substance called lecithin to dissolve fat cells.

Lipolysis: A biological process during which fat cells are broken down.

Liposuction: The surgical removal of excess fat in targeted areas through a suctioning tube in order to contour various parts of the body.

Lipomassage: is an innovative cellulite and body shaping treatment using targeted Endermologie to improve cellulite, reduce fatty deposits and to contour the body in fewer treatments than traditional Endermologie.

Liver Spots: Areas of concentrated melanin that occur due to sun exposure, also known as age spots, sun spots or solar lentigines.

Luminesce Range: uses Oligopeptide-34 and Pentapeptide-13, two of the six key brightening ingredients that make brighter day and industry first. Organic extracts and modern biotechnology blend together to give exceptional improvement in skin dullness and dark spots.

Lumixyl: a decapeptide used to treat pigmentation.

Male pattern baldness (MPB): Genetically linked balding in men exhibited by thinning and eventual balding of hair on the crown, sides, or front of the scalp. The most common form of hair loss, male pattern baldness can often be treated with topical Finestride (Propecia) if symptoms have just appeared. If baldness has progressed, FHI may be more effective.

Mandelic Peel: Treatment of acne, sun damage and hyperpigmentation.

Medium Chemical Peel: A moderate grade chemical peel, usually composed of trichloroacetic acid (TCA), to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and smooth the tone and texture of the skin.

Mela T: a combination progressive peel used to treat difficult to treat epidermal pigmentation and rough texture.

Mela M: a combination progressive peel used to treat resistant dermal pigmentation and rough texture.

Melanin: Pigmentation found in skin. Sun exposure increases melanin production, yielding a tanned appearance.

Melanocytes: Cells at the base of the epidermis that produce melanin. If melanocytes do not regulate melanin properly, age spots or freckles can occur.

Melanostop Peel: Treatment of hyperpigmentation and sun damage.

Melanoma: The most serious and dangerous type of skin cancer; usually appearing as a dark, either brown or black, lesion.

Melasma: Discolored, dark, irregular patches of skin on the face, most commonly in women and pregnant women.

Melolabial folds: These creases run from the outer corners of the lips to the chin. They are also known as marionette lines or a mouth frown line.

Mesoglow Facial Anti Ageing: our Signature facial is a five in one treatment. It combines Microdermabrasion with a cocktail of growth factors, peptides, vitamins and hyaluronic acid to stimulate collagen, rehydrate and revitalize dull and lifeless skin.

Mesotherapy: is an injection technique used to improve body contour, rejuvenate the skin and reduce the appearance of cellulite. Small amounts of medications, vitamins, amino acids, and minerals are injected just under the skin, using a specialised injection technique, in specific areas at regular intervals.

Micro Cannulas/ magic needles/ PiX'L: Extremely thin reinforced plastic needles tubes used to do volumising dermal fillers without bruising or injuring nerves.

Microdermabraison: A popular skin treatment where the damaged, outermost layer of the skin is partially or completely removed by light abrasion; used in the treatment of sun-damaged skin, age spots, and acne/acne scarring.

Micropigmentation: A form of tattooing commonly used to apply permanent makeup by injecting iron oxide pigment into the middle layer of your skin (dermis)

Mohs Skin Cancer Surgery: Skin cancer removal procedure during which a dermatologist carefully excises cancerous tissue layer by layer to avoid harm to the surrounding skin.

Mongolia Spots: A congenital birthmark, large, flat, and blueish-gray in appearance, found on infants, which tends to disappear with age.

Melanocytes: A pigment-producing cell found in the skin, hair, and eyes that gives them their color

Melanoma: The most dangerous form of skin cancer. Melanoma can spread rapidly and can be fatal if not treated or detected.

Modified Mesopeel Jessner: a combination peel to treat blemishes, acne and moderate anti-aging.

Mulberry root extracts, Licorice, bearberry are: botanical brightening agents used in conjunction with other exfoliants and brighteners such as lactic and kojic acids to make skin appear more evenly toned.

Maltobionic Acid: The second bionic technology to emerge from NeoStrata, maltobionic acid is a plant derived polyhydroxy bionic acid that is a potent humectant /moisturizer and antioxidant chelator. Clinical data has shown this ingredient to have significant anti-aging benefits, including visual improvements in skin texture, clarity and roughness, plus self-assessed improvements in skin firmness, elasticity and hydration. This ingredient provides similar anti-aging, conditioning and hydrating benefits to Lactobionic acid and is suitable for all skin types.

MMPs: (Matrix Metalloproteinase) are naturally occurring enzymes that cause degradation of skin structure. Therefore, inhibition of this process may promote more youthful skin. Lactobionic Acid inhibits MMPs through chelation of metals that promote MMPs.

Mandelic Acid: found naturally in almonds, is a lipophilic AHA, so it is readily absorbed by oily skin, making its antiaging properties particularly effective in this skin type. Studies have shown Mandelic acid to provide anti-aging benefits similar to other AHA's. Mandelic Acid also has natural antibacterial benefits and reduces oiliness over time without over drying the skin.

Melasma: Your skin is 'hyperpigmented' if you have areas of discoloration on your face, chest, shoulders or hands from years of sun exposure. Also known as sun spots, age spots and liver spots, these areas of hyperpigmentation are visible signs of photoaging. Skin may also become discolored after pregnancy or as a result of using oral contraceptives; this condition is called 'melasma or cholasma'. Many cases of melasma and hyperpigmentation will improve over time with regular use of a topical skin lightener and exfoliator. Some cases of hyperpigmentation occur deeper in the skin and require a dermatologist to provide additional therapy. All pigmentation problems require sun avoidance and or strict sunscreen use to maintain benefits of treatment.

Nasolabial Folds: Wrinkles that look like parenthesis running from the sides of the nose and around the mouth that form in response to repeated facial expressions (smiling) and/or aging. The appearance of nasolabial folds can be reduced through dermal filler.

NeoGlucosamine / Acetyl Glucosamine: is NeoStrata's patented non-acid amino sugar technology that gently exfoliates the skin to promote cellular turnover, diminishes fine lines and wrinkles, and exfoliates hyperpigmented spots and acne for a more even skin tone. Cellular turnover is increased, improving skin clarity and brightness gently, without irritation. NeoGlucosamine is also a building block of Hyaluronic Acid, skin's natural filler, promoting superior plumping of the skin, smoothing the appearance of lines and wrinkles from the inside and creating a firmer, more lifted look.

Non-Comedogenic / Non-Acnegenic: This product was tested on faces to ensure it does not cause an increase in blackheads, whiteheads and acne pimples.

NeoStrata Skin Active: Discover a comprehensive antiaging system of potent professional products with active benefit ingredients that work synergistically to address the broadest spectrum of visible signs of aging. The NeoStrata Skin Active system is made up of four high-performance products, each formulated to deliver outstanding rejuvenating effects, including significant improvement in the appearance of deep wrinkles, crow's feet, sagging and uneven pigmentation.
The creators of NeoStrata Company, Inc., Drs. Van Scott and Yu are internationally recognized for making the groundbreaking discovery that Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs) have profound beneficial effect on human skin. Their passion and vision led to their subsequent research which established AHAs are not only beneficial in the treatment of dermatological conditions, but are also effective in stimulating prematurely aged or damaged skin to actually rejuvenate itself, thereby revolutionizing the treatment of aging skin.

NeoStrata Skin Active Matrix: Support SPF 20 Repair skin's matrix support structure and reduce the appearance of uneven pigment with a daytime moisturizer that firms, smoothes, and protects the skin. Contains Peptides to increase collagen production, NeoGlucosamine™ and Retinol enhance plumpness and diminish appearance of wrinkles. Pomegranate, Vitamins A & E and coffee arabica berry help protect skin's matrix against further damage.

NeoStrata Skin Active Cellular Restoration: A potent night cream formulated to restore skin's essential cells, rebuild the deep skin matrix and reduce oxidative damage for skin that is firmer, more lifted and vibrant.

Nevus of OTA: A blue or gray patch of skin on the face, most commonly occurring in women.

Nodules: Severe form of acne that looks like large, round bumps beneath the skin's surface. Caused by whiteheads that become severely inflamed, nodules only respond to intense treatment and may cause acne scarring.

Non ablative: When in reference to cosmetic lasers, non ablative lasers leave the outermost layer of skin intact during treatment.eg The Laser Genesis procedure.

Ovelle: by Lamelle inhibits the two primary pathways of collagen breakdown as well as specifically binding to and protecting collagen and elastic fibers in the skin and increases the skins resistance to the effects of harmful ultraviolet radiation by over 80% and reduces hormonal pigmentation by 37%.

Pearl: offers safe predictable, repeatable, immediate skin rejuvenating benefits in as little as ONE treatment with minimal discomfort and a modest downtime of 4 days. The Pearl is Skin Renewal alternative to 3 to 5 Fraxel: Restore treatments.

Pearl Fusion: is a combination laser treatment to improve deeper wrinkles, pigmentation and acne scarring. Pearl Fusion includes a full face Pearl ™ laser combined with a Pearl fractionated laser treatment to the affected area. Five to seven days of downtime can be expected. Pearl Fusion is Skin Renewal’s alternative to a Fraxel Repair treatment.

Pearl fractional: is an ablative fractionated laser treatment using the YSGG laser wavelength to improve deeper wrinkles and advanced sun damage. 1 to 3 Pearl fractionated treatments are necessary depending on the severity of wrinkles and sun damage.

Peptide: Popular in cosmeceuticals, this tiny chain of amino acids can prompt the skin cells to make more collagen, the epidermis to normalize, and the blood vessels to become plumper and healthier - all of which should, in theory, reduce the signs of aging over time. Another emerging class of peptides temporarily relaxes the facial muscles that are responsible for crinkling, so the skin looks smoother and fine lines are less obvious. Copper peptides can cause brown spots to fade and smooth wrinkles very slightly.

Photoaging: The changes that occur to the skin due to exposure to the sun. This includes wrinkles and age spots.

Photodynamic Therapy/ PDT/ALA: Basal and squamous cell skin cancer treatment that injects a photosynthesizing agent ALA activated by laser light to eliminate the cancerous tissues. Photo Dynamic Therapy PDT/ALA is a new method for treating actinic keratoses - pre cancerous rough spots on the hands and arms. An added benefit is skin rejuvenation.

Poikiloderma of Civatte POC: Lesions caused from sun damage over time and marked by reddish-brown discolorations especially on the neck.

Poly hydroxy acids (PHAs): are a special type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that play a role in cell development in the top layer of the skin. Examples of PHAs are lactobionic acid, galactose and gluconic acid and are found in Neostrata products.

Port wine stains: A birthmark consisting of capillaries in the skin and resulting in a “port wine” or reddish/purplish colored spot on the skin.

Post partum hair loss: Condition in which women who have recently given birth may notice increased hair loss due to the hair maintained by the slowed hair shedding cycle during pregnancy.

Prescription Compounds: customized with medical grade active ingredients and prescribed to regulate skin conditions.

Propecia (finasteride): is the first and only FDA-approved drug to treat men who have male-pattern baldness (hair loss starts at the top and front of the head). Male-pattern hair loss can be caused by stress, hormonal and dietary causes, certain types of medications, thyroid disease, radiation or chemotherapy, or and other.

Prowave: uses 4th generation Intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment used in laser hair removal of unwanted face and body hair. Like most hair removal lasers, Prowave requires several treatment sessions for optimal results. The Prowave, the most significant innovation in light-based hair removal in 5 years, was nominated by Aesthetic Trends and Technologies for the best IPL technology for hair removal.

Psoriasis: A chronic, treatable yet incurable disease affecting the skin and scalp that commonly causes red, scaly patches to appear on the skin.

Ptosis: The drooping of a body part, especially the eyelids or the brow.

Piruvex Peel: A peeling Treatment to improve deep wrinkles, hyperpigmentation sallowness of advanced sun damage, also treats acne.

Rapid Lash: An innovative product that promotes healthy, longer and fuller lashes and brows. In just 4-8 weeks, this innovative high-performance formula promotes healthier, longer and fuller lashes and brows! Lashes and brows are strengthened to fight damaging environmental elements and premature fallout. Vital proteins, vitamins and moisturizing ingredients join forces to help rejuvenate and fortify delicate lashes and brows.

Retinoid: Type of chemical that is derived from vitamin A (oral or topical) to regulate mild to moderate acne by unclogging pores and preventing future breakouts.

Retinol: A derivative of Vitamin A commonly found in many skin care creams.

Retin, Retacnyl: is a prescription medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1971 to treat acne. Since then, the drug has also been shown to improve skin texture and color when used over an extended period of time. This drug exfoliates (removes a layer of skin cells) the skin, helps even out pigmentation and minimizes fine lines. Side effects of tretinoin include redness, peeling, tightness, and swelling. You may be able to minimize these side effects by initially using tretinoin every other night and then, over the first month, gradually increasing the frequency to nightly. Tretinoin also makes the skin more sensitive to ultraviolet rays from the sun. Therefore, a broad-spectrum sunscreen must be used to prevent sun damage. If you are pregnant, you should not use Retin-A products as they can cause birth defects. If you are nursing, you should tell your doctor, and he or she will advise you as to their safety.

Retinyl Acetate / Pro-Retinol / Pro-Vitamin A: An antioxidant that has been shown to enhance cell turnover, even the skin tone and diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Ideal for use on acne prone skin.

RAIL THIN: Radiofrequency assisted Injection Lipolysis - "Thermal Heat is Nice" describes Injection lipolysis/ Lipodissolve which is performed before a radiofrequency procedure to diminish localized fat deposits using a natural substance called Lecithin.

Rhinoplasty: A cosmetic procedure used to enhance or change the appearance of the nose. Rhinoplasty is commonly referred to as a nose job.

Rhinoplasty: non surgical is a no downtime procedure to enhance or change the appearance of the nose using strategically placed dermal fillers.

Rhytidectomy: Commonly called a facelift, this surgical procedure is done to eliminate the sagging, drooping, and wrinkled skin of the face and neck.

Roaccutane: Isotretinoin that is prescribed to treat very severe cases of nodular acne that will not respond to other treatments. In July 2009, Roche laboratories announced that it discontinued the manufacture and distribution of Accutane known as Roaccutane in South Africa or isotretinoin capsules. The withdrawal of Accutane from the U.S. market is due to business reasons, and is not related to reasons of safety or efficacy. Isotretinoin will continue to be available generically.

Rosacea: Skin condition marked by reddish pink, bumpy patches of skin, raised puss filled bumps, or inflamed blood vessels. Rosacea commonly occurs on or around the nose, cheeks, eyelids, chin, and forehead. Occasionally, the condition will become visible on the neck or chest.

Restylane: is the leading brand of dermal filler within its category in the global beauty market. The first product, Restylane, was approved for sales in 1996. Today the product family consists of seven products, all adapted to different facial treatments. More than 10 million treatments have been successfully carried out in more than 70 countries.

Restylane Vital: is a dermal filler injected to improve smoker's lines and mouth wrinkles without causing a "trout pout"effect. An ageing neck and decollete can also be rejuvenated.

Rosacea: A skin disease of unknown causes that causes an array of symptoms, including redness and puffiness on several areas of the face, including cheeks and nose. Rosacea cannot be cured, but treatment should be sought since the condition can worsen over time if not treated correctly or promptly. These clinically sensitive skin conditions 'over' respond to normal environmental and social factors. Atopic skin is extremely sensitive to any topical products, including normal cleansers and moisturizers, and often appears irritated and red. There are many different situations that cause a flare in rosacea, including using many skincare and cosmetic products. The polyhydroxy acid (PHA) gluconolactone, is compatible with atopic dermatitis and rosacea, and provides the anti-aging benefits expected from an AHA. And, in a clinical study of rosacea patients, adjunctive use of gluconolactone-containing products was found to enhance the effects of the topical treatment azelaic acid (Finacea) resulting in smoother skin with less redness.

Rough: Dry skin conditions range from mildly dry with light flaking and skin tightness to extremely rough hyperkeratotic disorders. Most dry, chapped skin can be relieved through the use of a good moisturizer with AHAs and PHAs for gentle exfoliation, moisturization and skin conditioning. The more bothersome dry skin conditions on the face require an extra heavy emollient formulation in combination with skin normalizing / conditioning alpha and polyhydroxy acids (AHAs and PHAs.)

Salicylic Acid: Beta hydroxyl acid, commonly found in over-the-counter acne medicines, penetrates through the follicle and clears it of dead cells and other acne-causing debris.

SkinMedica: has dedicated years of scientific research to formulate advanced skincare products that rejuvenate skin.

Skin Medica's TNS Essential Serum: is an unparalleled anti-aging serum and the first to combine the benefits of the patented growth factor serum. It's all-in-one anti-aging wonder that contains two key formulas. In one chamber it holds the renowned growth factor formula TNS Recovery Complex . The other chamber contains APS Corrective Complex . Together they work to synergistically transform and regenerate the skin.

Skin Medica TNS Recovery Complex: contains Nouricel - MD, a proprietary mix of multiple human growth factors and other elements clinically proven to reduce the visible signs of ageing.

Skin Medica Redness Relief CalmPlex: a clinical breakthrough that reduces visible redness by addressing the underlying causes, while helping to promote healthy skin. Clinical studies show reduces acute, UV-induced and chronic visible redness in as early as two weeks, with continued improvement over time.

Skin Medica Tri-Retinol Complex ES: Skin Medica Tri-Retinol Complex ES. This extra-strength anti-aging treatment has clinically proven efficacy versus the leading prescription wrinkle reducing medication. Delivers three forms of vitamin A for the highest concentration of retinoids available without a prescription.

Skin Medica Vit C & E Complex: This silky, fragrance-free formula with 15% stabilized vitamin C and E provides extraordinary antioxidant protection, helping to improve the appearance of skin tone, texture and firmness.

Skin Medica TNS Eye Repair: This luxurious eye treatment cream formulated with the patented growth factor blend TNS, peptides, high concentrations of antioxidant vitamins C and E and hyaluronic acid helps to increase firmness and elasticity, improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and minimize dark circles.

Skin type: describes the qualities of a person's skin, including such individual traits as light vs. dark, dry vs. oily and other factors.

Skin Needling: (see dermaroller)

Sunscreen: This lotion, cream, or spray is the single most important anti-aging weapon you can buy. Sunscreen uses chemicals or physical blockers to prevent a certain percentage of ultraviolet light from getting to the skin and attacking and damaging the skin cells. In order to guard against both UVA and UVB, you must wear a sunscreen labeled broad spectrum. Most broad-spectrum sunscreens contain the powerful UVA blocker avobenzone. However, since this ingredient breaks down after exposure to sunlight, some companies are stabilizing it with additives like Helioplex, which dramatically prolong the life span of the sunscreen.

Salicylic acid: See beta hydroxy acid.

Sallowness: A term used to describe a yellowish color of the skin treated with Laser Genesis and Piruvex peel.

Sclerotherapy: A method of vein removal where a solution or sclerosing agent is injected into the targeted veins, cause them to shrink in size and appearance.

Sebaceous gland: Microscopic glands within the skin that secretes sebum, or oil. Problems with the sebaceous glands can be the cause of acne.

Seborrheic Keratosis: Treatable, non-cancerous skin growths that often develop with advancing age treated with Nd Yag laser.

Sebum: an oily substance that's secreted by sebaceous glands to prevent the skin from over-drying. An over-production of sebum can cause acne.

Skin Cancer: A cancerous skin growth, most commonly caused by sun damage, which generally develops on the outermost layer of skin (the epidermis). The three types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

Skin Cancer Body Check: Annual physical evaluation of sun-exposed areas of the skin by a board certified dermatologist to ensure that no cancer is present or to begin a skin cancer treatment plan.

Skin Tags: is a common, acquired benign skin growth that looks like a small piece of hanging skin. Skin tags are often described as bits of skin- or flesh-colored tissue that projects from the surrounding skin from a small, narrow stalk. They typically occur in characteristic locations including the neck, underarms, eyelids, and under the breasts (especially where underwire bras rub directly beneath the breasts).

Solar Letigines: Areas of concentrated melanin that occur due to sun exposure, also known as age spots, liver spots or sun spots.

Spider veins: Veins that are small in size and blueish, reddish, or purplish in color; spider veins easily visible through the skin and commonly found on the legs and face.

Squamous cell carcinoma: An early stage, easily treatable form of skin cancer marked by red, scaling, thickening patches of skin in sun-exposed areas.

Stratum corneum: The outermost layer of the epidermis.

Stretch marks: The off-color scarring of skin as a result of rapid growth and/or stretching of the skin in that area. The off-color scarring of skin as a result of rapid growth and/or stretching of the skin in that area.

Superficial Chemical Peel: The mildest available type of chemical peel usually composed of alphahydroxy acids, to refresh the look of the skin.

Subcutaneous: A term referring to below the skin.

Sun protection factor: Commonly seen on suntan ingredients as SPF, the sun protection factor is the amount of the protection a suntan product provides. The higher the SPF, the greater the protection.

Surgiderm injectable gel: by Allergan is a colourless hyaluronic acid gel that is injected into facial tissue to smooth wrinkles and folds, especially around the nose and mouth Surgiderm adds volume to facial tissue and restores a smoother appearance to the face.

Suture: The stitches used to hold tissue together or to close a wound.

Tear trough: is the sunken area just beneath the inner corners of the eyes. The skin in this region sags as fat redistributes with age, accentuating shadows and the appearance of dark circles and making the face look tired. Eyelid lifting tightens the skin and removes unwanted fat, but only fillers can soften and smooth out the tear trough.

Titan: skin tightening Titan uses a deep infra red light to tighten the skin of a sagging jowl and neck, resulting in a firmer, tighter, jawline.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E): An antioxidant that nurtures and nourishes skin. Protecting skin from the harm of free radicals.

Toe fungus: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails. Toe fungus causes fingernails or toenails to thicken, discolor, disfigure, and split. At first, onychomycosis appears to be only a cosmetic concern. Without treatment, however, the toenails can become so thick that they press against the inside of the shoes, causing pressure, irritation, and pain. Fingernail infection may cause psychological, social, or employment-related problems. Genesis Plus treats the problem in 1 to 2 treatments.

TMJ: The Tempero Mandibular Joint is Located on both sides of the head at the point where the jawbone meets the skull, the TMJ is used during talking, eating, swallowing, and other everyday activities. If this joint becomes displaced or is overworked through excessive teeth grinding, a person may suffer severe tension headaches, as well as sharp pain in the jaw. This problem may be alleviated with Botulinum Toxin injections.

Transdermal Mesotherapy: For those with a fear of needles, Transdermal Mesotherapy is the newest and most innovative technology to administer a drug solution to a patient and uses FDA approved Dermoelectroporation . Transdermal Mesotherapy treats all the same conditions that traditional mesotherapy does but without the use of needles.

Trichloracetic (TCA) peel: This medium-depth peel treats lines and pigmentation. After the treatment, your skin will peel off for about seven days, leaving you raw for a week or two longer. TCA peels are still fairly popular; my practice performs quite a few of them. Generally, they require about a week of downtime. On the upside, a single peel makes a huge difference in the quality of the skin, which is a huge plus for those who don't want to return-or spend the money for-a series of laser or light treatments.

Tripollar: by Pollogen effectively treats cellulite and resistant fat at the root of the problem. TriPollar's unique configuration selectively heats the fat cells under the skin without adversely affecting the surrounding tissues, wherein increasing metabolism and secretion of liquid fat.

Tretinoin: A prescription drug related to vitamin A, used to treat acne and other skin disorders

Slender Wonder: is an HCG diet and medical weight loss program which treats the cause of obesity, resistance to leptin levels. Slender Wonder is a safe and effective weight and fat loss program that has evolved over 35 years with tens of thousands of patients being treated successfully in South Africa.

Sunburn: Red, painful skin after prolonged exposure to the sun; sunburn can increase risk of skin cancer and skin damage. Treated with PDT/Led lights.

Sunspots: as of concentrated melanin that occur due to sun exposure, also known as age spots, liver spots or solar lentigines.

Syringomas: Non-cancerous tumors that are small, hard, and skin-colored or yellowish in appearance and form most commonly around the eyes. Can be improved with Pearl fractional laser.

Tattoos: Pigmented ink of vegetable or mineral origin injected underneath the skin for permanent decoration of the body. Because of the ink's internal location, Q switched lasers can permanently reduce the appearance of the markings.

Topical Chemotherapy: such as Effudix- 5 FU: Prescribed cream or lotion used to destroy cancerous basal and squamous cells within the skin with regular application.

Traction Alopecia: (Traction Loss): Hair loss due to traction placed on the hair usually in braids, ponytails, or other hairstyles that place constant tension on the scalp. Especially common in Black hair extension styles.

Titan: Skin Tightening uses infra red light to shrink and tighten skin on any area of the body especially the jowl and neck area including the abdomen.

Titanium Dioxide: An inorganic and physical sunscreen that absorbs, blocks and scatters UVA and UVB rays for broad-spectrum protection.

Tocopheryl Acetate / Pro-Vitamin E: An antioxidant and skin conditioner that helps protect against the formation of free radicals and smoothes and softens skin.

Triclosan: A broad-spectrum anti-bacterial agent for topical use. Helps reduce potentially problematic bacteria on skin.

Tumescent Liposuction: Also known as "wet liposuction", tumescent is a type of liposuction procedure in which fatty layers of skin are injected with a diluted solution of local anesthesia and other medicines, creating swollen and firm tissue that is more manageably removed with suction.

Ultrapulse 5000C CO2 Laser: Laser treatment for facial skin resurfacing (with a downtime of 14 to 21 days) to improve the look of wrinkles, fine lines, scars, brown spots, and benign skin irregularities. Replaced in modern aesthetic clinics with fractionated treatments.

Uneven skin tone: is characterised by areas of discolouration on your face, chest, shoulders or hands. This is usually a result of long-term exposure to the sun. These areas of hyperpigmentation and visible signs of photoageing are also known as sun spots, age spots and liver spots.

UltraShape: is clinically proven to reduce fat thickness and body circumference by using non invasive high frequency ultrasound. A walk in, walk out procedure with no downtime.

Ultraviolet light (UV): These are invisible rays of light that come from the sun (and tanning beds), resulting in worrisome changes in skin cells. The two types that dermatologists are most concerned with are UVB, which penetrates the skin, causing tanning, burning, and possibly skin cancer, and UVA, which penetrates more deeply-even through window glass-causing the signs we associate with aging skin (shallowness and wrinkling) as well as some forms of skin cancer. Only a broad-spectrum sunscreen shields you from both UVA and UVB.

Vitamin K : Helps to build skin strength and resiliency which helps to reduce the appearance of dark under eye circles.

Varicose veins: Large raised and/or swollen blood vessels that are visible through the skin and are commonly found on the legs.

Vein stripping: Also referred to as vein ligation, vein stripping is the surgical removal of unwanted veins. Modern techniques, including sclerotherapy, are often preferred over vein stripping because it requires general anesthesia and can be painful.

Vein Treatment: Treatment of unsightly varicose and superficial telangiectasias (spider) veins consists of sclerotherapy or Nd YAG laser treatment, to reduce and remove the appearance of these veins.

Venous lakes: Spots characterized by a dark blue or purplish color commonly found in sun exposed areas of the elderly. Can be improved with Nd YAG.

VelaShape: a four-in-one treatment, is a FDA approved medical device for the Body Reshaping, Circumferential Reduction and Cellulite reduction.

Varicose vein: Enlarged veins found near the surface of the skin. They often look like cords and appear twisted and bulging.

Vitiligo: A condition in which smooth white patches appear on the skin due to a loss of pigment-producing cells.

Visia Skin Analysis: the first skin care photographic imaging tool that provides clinical measurement of surface and subsurface facial skin conditions, is now available at Skin Renewal. Visia Skin Analysis is a new technology that makes it possible for a client to receive facial rejuvenation and skin care treatments designed specifically for their unique complexion profile.

Warts: A small, rough nodule, bump, or tumor most commonly found on the hands. Can be treated successfully with Nd YAG laser.

Waxing: A method of semi-permanent hair removal which removes the hair from the root. New hairs will not grow back in the previously waxed area for two to eight weeks. Almost any area of the body can be waxed, including eyebrows, face, bikini area, legs, arms, back, abdomen and feet. There are many types of waxing suitable for removing unwanted hair. If waxing is done regularly for several years, permanent hair reduction may be achieved.

Whitehead: small bumps just beneath the skin’s surface that occur when a hair follicle becomes completely blocked by sebum bacteria growth.

Winter itch: A condition in which the skin becomes irritated due to a loss of moisture. Winter itch is common in the winter when the air is drier, thus its name.

Wrinkles: As skin ages, it becomes thinner and less elastic. Collagen and elastin, the tissues that keep the skin firm, become weaker and the skin loses its water content. These changes lead to wrinkles, fine lines, and sagging skin. "Dynamic" wrinkles are creases in the skin caused by muscle contractions and facial expressions. "Static" wrinkles are wrinkles that are present even when one is not moving the muscles of one's face.